Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean

Authors:
  • TUTaneil Uttal
    Taneil Uttal
  • JCJudith A. Curry
    Judith A. Curry
  • MMMiles G. Mcphee
    Miles G. Mcphee
  • DPDonald K. Perovich
    Donald K. Perovich
  • RMRichard E. Moritz
    Richard E. Moritz
  • JMJames A. Maslanik
    James A. Maslanik
  • PGPeter S. Guest
    Peter S. Guest
  • HSHarry L. Stern
    Harry L. Stern
  • RTRene Turenne
    Rene Turenne
  • AHAndreas Heiberg
    Andreas Heiberg
  • MSMark C. Serreze
    Mark C. Serreze
  • DWDonald P. Wylie
    Donald P. Wylie

Abstract
A summary is presented of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) project, with a focus on the field experiment that was conducted from October 1997 to October 1998. The primary objective of the field work was to collectocean, ice, and atmospheric datasets over a full annual cycle that could be used to understand the processes controlling surface heat exchanges—in particular, the ice-albedo feedback and cloud-radiation feedback. This information is being used to improve formulations of arctic ice-ocean-atmosphere processes in climate models and thereby improve simulations of present and future arctic climate. The experiment was deployed from an ice breaker that was frozen into the ice packand allowed to drift for the duration of the experiment. This research platform allowed the use of an extensive suite of instruments that directly measured ocean, atmosphere, and ice properties from both the ship and the ice pack in the immediate vicinity of the ship. This summary describes the proje... Abstract A summary is presented of the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) project, with a focus on the field experiment that was conducted from October 1997 to October 1998. The primary objective of the field work was to collectocean, ice, and atmospheric datasets over a full annual cycle that could be used to understand the processes controlling surface heat exchanges—in particular, the ice-albedo feedback and cloud-radiation feedback. This information is being used to improve formulations of arctic ice-ocean-atmosphere processes in climate models and thereby improve simulations of present and future arctic climate. The experiment was deployed from an ice breaker that was frozen into the ice packand allowed to drift for the duration of the experiment. This research platform allowed the use of an extensive suite of instruments that directly measured ocean, atmosphere, and ice properties from both the ship and the ice pack in the immediate vicinity of the ship. This summary describes the proje...