Optical constants measurements of liquids for modeling aerosolized threats
Authors:
- 7 June 2024
- conference paper
- Published by SPIE-Intl Soc Optical Eng
- Vol. 13056, 19-69
Abstract
Spectroscopic identification of aerosolized chemical threats is challenging due to the complex nature of the photon/particle interaction, as well as the diversity of possible particle sizes, morphologies, and compositions. Constructing a database of laboratory - measured transmittance spectra that covers each permutation is not practical. However, calculation of the spectra using the measured optical constants as a function of wavenumber, n(ν) and k(ν), for each of the liquids and/or solids composing the aerosol particles provides a viable alternative. These synthetic spectra (vis-à-vis laboratory-measured spectra) can be used to identify chemicals of interest and subtract out background interferents in field measurements. Using a well-established multiple pathlength approach, we measure the optical constants n/k for liquids that may be found as chemical species of interest or common background interferents aerosolized in plumes. These measurements are also used to generate several test case aerosol synthetic spectra.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- A short guide to recent developments in laser-based gas phase spectroscopy, applications, and toolsAPL Photonics, 2024
- PyMieLab_V1.0: A software for calculating the light scattering and absorption of spherical particlesHeliyon, 2022
- A Review of Terminology Used to Describe Soot Formation and Evolution under Combustion and Pyrolytic ConditionsACS Nano, 2020
- Complex refractive index measurements for BaF2 and CaF2 via single-angle infrared reflectance spectroscopyOptical Materials, 2017
- Calculation of the near fields for the scattering of electromagnetic waves by multiple infinite cylinders at perpendicular incidenceJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2012
- Light scattering theories and computer codesJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2009
- Effects of Hyperfine Particles on Reflectance Spectra from 0.3 to 25 μm☆Icarus, 1997
- Infrared spectroscopic signatures of (NH4)2SO4 aerosolsJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1996
- Measurement and use of absolute infrared absorption intensities of neat liquidsVibrational Spectroscopy, 1995
- Aerosol particle analysis by resonance raman spectroscopyJournal of Aerosol Science, 1992