Collapse Dynamics of Vector Vortex Beams in Kerr Medium with Parity–Time-Symmetric Lattice Modulation

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Abstract
Based on the two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we investigate the collapse dynamics of a vector vortex optical field (VVOF) in nonlinear Kerr media with parity–time (PT)-symmetric modulation. The critical power for the collapse of a VVOF in a Kerr-ROLP medium (Kerr medium with a real optical lattice potential) is derived. Numerical simulations indicate that the number, position, propagation distance, and collapse profile of the collapse of a VVOF in sine and cosine parity–time-symmetric potential (SCPT) Kerr media are closely related to the modulation depth, initial powers, and the topological charge number of a VVOF. The VVOF collapses into symmetric shapes during propagation in a Kerr-ROLP medium, and collapse shapes are sensitively related to the density of the PT-symmetric optical lattice potential. In addition, due to gain–loss, the VVOF will be distorted during propagation in the Kerr-SCPT medium, forming an asymmetric shape of collapse. The power evolution of the VVOF in a Kerr-SCPT medium as a function of the transmission distance with different modulating parameters and topological numbers is analyzed in detail. The introduction of PT-symmetric optical lattice potentials into nonlinear Kerr materials may provide a new approach to manipulate the collapse of the VVOF.
Funding Information
  • Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2022C04008, 11874323)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (2022C04008, 11874323)

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