Genomic evidence for the Holocene codispersal of dogs and humans across Eastern Eurasia
Authors:
- Shao-Jie ZhangSZShao-Jie Zhang
- Lachie ScarsbrookLSLachie Scarsbrook
- Haoran LiHLHaoran Li
- Alberto CarmagniniACAlberto Carmagnini
- Sophy CharltonSCSophy Charlton
- Tatiana FeuerbornTFTatiana Feuerborn
- Gennady BoeskorovGBGennady Boeskorov
- Jean-Marc DeomJDJean-Marc Deom
- Evangelos A. DimopoulosEDEvangelos A. Dimopoulos
- Keith DobneyKDKeith Dobney
- 13 November 2025
- journal article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 390 (6774) , 735-740
Abstract
As the first domestic species, dogs likely dispersed with different cultural groups during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed 73 ancient dog genomes, including 17 newly sequenced individuals sampled from East Asia to the West Eurasian Steppe spanning nearly 10,000 years. Our results indicate correlations between the ancestry of dogs and specific ancient human populations from eastern Europe to Eastern Siberia, including Ancient Paleo-Siberians, Eastern hunter-gatherers, East Asians, and Steppe pastoralists. We also identify multiple shifts in the ancestry of dogs that coincide with specific dispersals of hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists. Combined, our results reveal the long-term and integral role that dogs played in a multitude of human societies.Keywords
Funding Information
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (524207393)
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