Isolation and identification of pathogenic Acanthamoeba strains in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain from water sources
- 28 January 2005
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Parasitology Research
- Vol. 95 (4) , 273-277
Abstract
A comprehensive survey to document the presence of free-living amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba was conducted in tap water and sea water sources related to human environments in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Acanthamoeba identification was based on the morphology of cyst and trophozoite forms and PCR amplification with a genus-specific primer pair. The pathogenic potential of Acanthamoeba isolates was characterized by temperature and osmotolerance assays and PCR reactions with two primer pairs related to Acanthamoeba pathogenesis. The results demonstrate the presence of potentially pathogenic strains in both sources. Thus, some of the amoebae in these aquatic habitats can act as opportunistic pathogens, could play a role in the diseases of aquatic organisms, and may present a risk to human health.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Acanthamoeba keratitisBritish Journal of Ophthalmology, 2003
- Distribution of free-living amoebae in James River, Virginia, USAParasitology Research, 2002
- 18S Ribosomal DNA Typing and Tracking of Acanthamoeba Species Isolates from Corneal Scrape Specimens, Contact Lenses, Lens Cases, and Home Water Supplies of Acanthamoeba Keratitis Patients in Hong KongJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2002
- Mitochondrial DNA Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and 18S Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA PCR-RFLP Analyses ofAcanthamoebaIsolated from Contact Lens Storage Cases of Residents in Southwestern KoreaJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2002
- Standardized Method of Measuring Acanthamoeba Antibodies in Sera from Healthy Human SubjectsClinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 2001
- Patient characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of non-contact lens related Acanthamoeba keratitisBritish Journal of Ophthalmology, 2000
- Acanthamoeba keratitis: multicentre survey in England 1992-6British Journal of Ophthalmology, 1998
- Identification of two genetic markers that distinguish pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains of Acanthamoeba spp.Parasitology Research, 1997
- Identification of Acanthamoeba at the Generic and Specific Levels Using the Polymerase Chain ReactionThe Journal of Protozoology, 1992
- The Prevalence of Acanthamoeba in the Human EnvironmentClinical Infectious Diseases, 1991