AI-Enabled Bio-Nanocomposite Materials for Soil Health and Environmental Sustainability

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Abstract
Bio-nanostructured composite materials, composed of biological and nanostructured elements, have added a new dimension to the latest agricultural developments. This chapter explores how these materials can be optimized using artificial intelligence to enhance soil fertility, structure, and ecosystem resilience. Precision design, performance prediction, and real-time monitoring of bio-nano composites, ensuring their targeted functionality in soil remediation, nutrient delivery, and pollution mitigation, are being enabled by AI algorithms, including machine learning and deep learning. AI-integrated systems might support frameworks for sustainable land management, forecast environmental effects, and replicate soil-microbe-nano synthesis. Smart nano-fertilizers, AI-assisted clean-up methods, and sensors in materials for checking soil quality demonstrate a shift toward smarter, more sustainable farming and caring for the environment. It also explores the ethical and hazardous aspects of AI-enabled bio-nano technologies and their potential impact on future-proof agri-environmental systems.

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