Validation of a parent-reported outcome measure for young boys with a condition affecting sex development (PRO-CSD)
- 8 June 2025
- journal article
- Published by BMJ in Archives of Disease in Childhood
- Vol. 110 (11) , 892-898
Abstract
Objective To validate a short parent-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaire in young boys with conditions affecting sex development (PRO-CSD). Design Consecutive sample cross-sectional study. Setting A single tertiary children’s hospital in Glasgow, UK. Patients A total number of 98 parents of 98 affected boys with a median age of 3.1 years (10th, 90th: 0.7, 5.4). Interventions Completion of recently developed brief PRO-CSD consisting of a parent proxy-report (PPR) and a parent self-report (PSR). Main outcomes The study assessed test–retest reliability in 41 cases as intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and group construct validity in 98 by exploring associations with seven demographic and clinical features. Results The median ICC for all items was 0.8 (0.6, 0.9). On the PSR, parents of boys with an external masculinisation score (EMS) of less than 7 out of 12 were more concerned about their child’s genitalia compared with those with an EMS of greater than 10.5 (p=0.01). An association with EMS was also observed for questions on future social concerns (pConclusions The psychometric properties of the PRO-CSD tool demonstrate its utility for the screening of parent-reported, condition-specific health-related quality of life outcomes in young boys with a CSD.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institutes of Health (R01 HD053637)
- Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity
- Neurocrine Biosciences
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Are We Agreed? Self- Versus Proxy-Reporting of Paediatric Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Using Generic Preference-Based Measures: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisPharmacoEconomics, 2022
- Parents of Children With Newly Diagnosed Disorders of Sex Development Identify Major Concerns: A Qualitative StudyUrology, 2022
- Psychosocial care and support in the field of intersex/diverse sex development (dsd): counselling experiences, localisation and needed improvementsInternational Journal Of Impotence Research, 2021
- Mind the (inter-rater) gap. An investigation of self-reported versus proxy-reported assessments in the derivation of childhood utility values for economic evaluation: A systematic reviewSocial Science & Medicine, 2019
- Uncertainty and Posttraumatic Stress: Differences Between Mothers and Fathers of Infants with Disorders of Sex DevelopmentArchives of Sexual Behavior, 2019
- Interdisciplinary care in disorders/differences of sex development (DSD): The psychosocial component of the DSD—Translational research networkAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, 2017
- A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability ResearchJournal of Chiropractic Medicine, 2016
- Characterizing Early Psychosocial Functioning of Parents of Children with Moderate to Severe Genital Ambiguity due to Disorders of Sex DevelopmentJournal of Urology, 2015
- The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studiesJournal of Clinical Epidemiology, 2008
- Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity.Psychological Bulletin, 1987