The microstructure of stabilized fibers
Authors:
- 1 March 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Applied Polymer Science
- Vol. 35 (4) , 863-874
Abstract
The morphology and microstructure of a stabilized fiber, nonburning fiber, has been investigated under optical and electron microscopes, and a model for the structure of the stabilized fiber is presented. Skin‐core morphology was found in the cross section of the stabilized fiber. The proposed model is consistent with the lamellar‐plate‐like structure, measuring about 400–700 Å in thickness, 500–4000 Å in breadth and 0.1–0.5 μ m in length along the fiber axis, which is composed of microfibrils. The structure has some circumferential distribution in the outer zone, while the inner zone has a radical distribution. Evidence for the lamellar‐plate structure, including two chemical structures and having two different crystalline phases, which are the original AN units and the ladder polymer, were obtained from electron microscopy, wide‐angle X‐ray, and electron diffraction analyses.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Role of oxygen during thermal stabilisation of pan fibresFibre Science and Technology, 1980
- Oxidative stabilization of acrylic fibresJournal of Materials Science, 1979
- Oxidative stabilization of acrylic fibresJournal of Materials Science, 1979
- Pyrolysis studies on polyacrylonitrile fibres: Physical property/chemical structure changes during the initial stages of pyrolysisFibre Science and Technology, 1976
- Mechanism of oxidisation of polyacrylonitrile fibresNature, 1975
- The influence of oxygen on the chemical reactions during stabilization of pan as carbon fiber precursorCarbon, 1975
- Characterization of oxidised pan fibresCarbon, 1974
- Oxidation of Acrylic Fibres for Carbon Fibre FormationNature, 1973
- Retrograde core formation during oxidation of polyacrylonitrile filamentsCarbon, 1972
- Thermal coloration and insolubilization in polyacrylonitrileJournal of Polymer Science, 1962