Does Elaboration Increase or Decrease the Effectiveness of Negatively versus Positively Framed Messages?

Authors:
  • BSBaba Shiv
    Baba Shiv
  • JBJulie A. Edell Britton
    Julie A. Edell Britton
  • JPJohn W. Payne
    John W. Payne

Abstract
A robust finding in research on message framing is that negatively framed messages are more (less) effective than positively framed ones when the lev

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