A Unified Feature and Instance Selection Framework Using Optimum Experimental Design
Authors:
- 12 January 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
- Vol. 21 (5) , 2379-2388
Abstract
The goal of feature selection is to identify the most informative features for compact representation, whereas the goal of active learning is to select the most informative instances for prediction. Previous studies separately address these two problems, despite of the fact that selecting features and instances are dual operations over a data matrix. In this paper, we consider the novel problem of simultaneously selecting the most informative features and instances and develop a solution from the perspective of optimum experimental design. That is, by using the selected features as the new representation and the selected instances as training data, the variance of the parameter estimate of a learning function can be minimized. Specifically, we propose a novel approach, which is called Unified criterion for Feature and Instance selection (UFI), to simultaneously identify the most informative features and instances that minimize the trace of the parameter covariance matrix. A greedy algorithm is introduced to efficiently solve the optimization problem. Experimental results on two benchmark data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Discriminative codeword selection for image representation2010
- Locality sensitive semi-supervised feature selectionNeurocomputing, 2008
- A selective sampling approach to active feature selectionArtificial Intelligence, 2004
- Simultaneous feature selection and clustering using mixture modelsIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2004
- Least angle regressionThe Annals of Statistics, 2004
- Unsupervised feature selection using feature similarityIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2002
- Designing robust optimal dynamic experimentsJournal of Process Control, 2002
- 10.1162/153244303322753616Applied Physics Letters, 2000
- Wrappers for feature subset selectionArtificial Intelligence, 1997
- Query by committee1992