Electron Penetration Effect of Ni Single Atom Boosting CO2 to CO in PH‐Universal Electrolytes

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Abstract
Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (ECR) powered by renewable electricity has attracted of wide attention because of its advantages to produce high‐value‐added chemicals and fuels. Additionally, ECR played a crucial role in addressing the challenge of excessive fossil fuel consumption caused by global warming. Herein, a unique armor structure with Ni nanoparticles coated by a carbon shell containing Ni─N─C (Ni─NP@Ni─SA) for industrial ECR to CO in pH‐universal electrolytes is designed. Ni─NP@Ni─SA catalyst exhibits ≈100% CO Faradaic efficiency, and CO partial current density can reach 500, 361, and 615 mA cm−2 in strong alkaline (pH 14), neutral (pH 7.2) and strong acidic (pH 1) electrolytes, respectively. Moreover, Ni─NP@Ni─SA can drive the rechargeable Zn‐CO2 battery with a high power density of 3.45 mW cm−2, and outstanding stability over 36 h. The structural characterizations and theoretical calculation together present that the electron penetration effect of Ni─NP@Ni─SA can strengthen the electronic enrichment state of Ni single atom, which facilitates the reaction kinetics of ECR by decreasing the formation energy barrier of key intermediate *COOH. This work pioneers a new design strategy to enhance the activity of single‐atom catalysts and seek high‐efficiency electrocatalysts for ECR in pH‐universal electrolytes.
Funding Information
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (22109035, 22202053, 52164028, 52274297, 22309037)
  • Education Department of Shaanxi Province (23JK0439)

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