Tumor Promotion by Phorbol Esters in Skin: Evidence for a Memory Effect

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Abstract
By means of a two-stage promotion protocol in mouse epidermis with 12- O -tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate as first-stage promoter and 12- O -retinoylphorbol-13-acetate as second-stage promoter, the effects of the former that are critical and obligatory for tumor promotion were shown to be irreversible in nature for at least 8 weeks. The reversibility of tumor promotion was related to the second stage of promotion, reflecting the reversibility of epidermal hyperplasia induced by 12- O -tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate.

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