A cognitive and behavioural phenotype in williams syndrome
Authors:
- 1 March 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
- Vol. 13 (2) , 232-244
Abstract
Comparisons between children with Williams syndrome and control group children matched for age, sex, social class, and verbal intelligence provide support for a cognitive and behavioural phenotype in Williams syndrome. Children with the syndrome showed higher rates of behavioural and emotional difficulties when compared with the control group children, particularly in terms of concentration difficulties, excessive anxiety, and poor relationships with peers; and they also had significantly poorer visuo-spatial and motor skills. However, the Williams syndrome children were not uniformly poor in all areas of nonverbal abilities. Their visual recall skills were as good as those of the control group children, and their performance was superior to that of the control group children on a task of face recognition and on tasks requiring recall of verbal material.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- COGNITIVE PROCESSING OF CHILDREN WITH WILLIAMS SYNDROMEDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1988
- Williams Syndrome: A Neuropsychological ProfileJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 1988
- Syndrome of nonverbal learning disabilities: The final common pathway of white-matter disease/dysfunction?The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 1987
- COGNITIVE ABILITIES AND BEHAVIOURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH IDIOPATHIC INFANTILE HYPERCALCAEMIAJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1987
- DISTRACTIBIU7Y AND VOCABULARY DEFICITS IN CHILDREN WITH SPINA BIFIDA AND HYDROCEPHALUSDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1985
- THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INFANTILE HYPERCALCEMIA: A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1985
- Idiopathic infantile hypercalcaemia--a continuing enigma.Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1984
- The Williams elfin facies syndromeThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1975
- A CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOUR QUESTIONNAIRE FOR COMPLETION BY TEACHERS: PRELIMINARY FINDINGSJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1967
- Mental Retardation Related to HypercalcaemiaDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 1964