Thiocyanate as a Cofactor in Myeloperoxidase Activity Against Streptococcus mutans
Authors:
- 1 April 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Dental Research
- Vol. 60 (4) , 831-837
Abstract
Inhibition of glycolysis of some oral bacteria was established in vitro by an antibacterial system, consisting of myeloperoxidase, H202, and a cofactor. When thiocyanate was used in physiological concentration as a cofactor, the system acted (at low pH) bactericidally on Streptococcus mutans, as indicated by the determination of viable counts. However, at neutral pH, the glycolysis of Streptococcus mutans was inhibited, while its viability remained unaffected. The possible role of such a pH-dependent antibacterial system in the oral cavity is discussed.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Isolation procedure and some properties of myeloperoxidase from human leucocytesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, 1978
- Oxidation of protein sulfhydryls by products of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate ionBiochemistry, 1978
- Peroxidases of inflammatory exudateJournal of Periodontal Research, 1978
- Hypothiocyanite Ion; the Inhibitor Formed by the System Lactoperoxidase-Thiocyanate-Hydrogen PeroxideCaries Research, 1977
- Halide dependence of the myeloperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial system of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte in the phenomenon of electronic excitationBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1975
- IODINATION OF BACTERIA: A BACTERICIDAL MECHANISMJournal of Experimental Medicine, 1967
- The peroxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide antimicrobial systemBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 1966
- Studies on Myeloperoxidase Activity. I. Spectrophotometry of the MPO-H2O2 Compound.Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 1963
- Myeloperoxidase of the leucocyte of normal human blood. I. Content and localizationArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1962
- The Molecular Weight of Myeloperoxidase.Acta Chemica Scandinavica, 1958