XMM/HST monitoring of the ultra-soft highly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 RBS 1332
Authors:
- R. MiddeiRMR. Middei
- S. BarnierSBS. Barnier
- F. G. SaturniFSF. G. Saturni
- F. UrsiniFUF. Ursini
- P.-O. PetrucciPPP.-O. Petrucci
- S. BianchiSBS. Bianchi
- M. CappiMCM. Cappi
- M. ClavelMCM. Clavel
- B. De MarcoBMB. De Marco
- A. De RosaARA. De Rosa
- G. MattGMG. Matt
- G. A. MatzeuGMG. A. Matzeu
Open Access
- 14 March 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by EDP Sciences in Astronomy & Astrophysics
- Vol. 695, A141
Abstract
Ultra-soft narrow-line Seyfert 1s (US-NLSy 1s) are a poorly observed class of active galactic nuclei characterised by significant flux changes and an extreme soft X-ray excess. This peculiar spectral shape represents a golden opportunity to test whether the standard framework commonly adopted for modelling local AGNs is still valid. We thus present the results of the joint XMM-Newton and HST monitoring campaign of the highly accreting US-NLSy RBS 1332. The optical-to-UV spectrum of RBS 1332 exhibits evidence for both a stratified narrow-line region and an ionised outflow that produces absorption troughs over a wide range of velocities (from ∼–1500 km s−1 to ∼1700 km s−1) in several high-ionisation transitions (Lyα, N V, C IV). From a spectroscopic point of view, the optical/UV/FUV/X-ray emission of this source is due to the superposition of three distinct components that are best modelled in the context of the two-coronae framework in which the radiation of RBS 1332 can be ascribed to a standard outer disc, a warm Comptonisation region, and a soft coronal continuum. The present dataset is not compatible with a pure relativistic reflection scenario. Finally, the adoption of the novel model REXCOR allowed us to determine that the soft X-ray excess in RBS 1332 is dominated by the emission of the optically thick and warm Comptonising medium, and only a marginal contribution is expected from relativistic reflection from a lamppost-like corona.Keywords
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