Mother-to-child discordance in HLA-G exon 2 is associated with a reduced risk of perinatal HIV-1 transmission

Authors:
  • THThomas Hodge
    Thomas Hodge
  • LKLouise Kuhn
    Louise Kuhn
  • MBMarc Bulterys
    Marc Bulterys
  • EAElaine J. Abrams
    Elaine J. Abrams
  • VBVincent C. Bond
    Vincent C. Bond

Abstract
Definitive genetic parameters correlating with mother-to-child transmission (MCT) of HIV have not been fully established. We screened for the potential correlation between HLA-G variants and MCT, in a cohort of mother-child pairs. Discordance in exon 2 of HLA-G was significantly more common among non-transmitting (93%) than transmitting mother-child pairs (40%). Our results suggest that mother-child pairs both carrying the identical mutation in HLA-G exon 2 may be at higher risk of MCT of HIV-1.

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