Purification of Distinct Subsets of Epithelial Cells from Normal Human Breast Tissue
Authors:
- 29 October 2016
- book chapter
- Published by Springer Nature
- Vol. 1501, 261-276
Abstract
The mammary epithelium is composed of a variety of specialized cell types that function in a coordinated fashion to produce and eject milk through multiple cycles of pregnancy. The ability to identify and purify these subsets of cells in order to interrogate their growth and differentiation capacities, as well as to characterize the molecular mechanisms that regulate their behavior, is essential in identifying the processes associated with breast cancer initiation and progression. This methods chapter outlines the step-by-step methods for dissociating human breast reduction specimens to a single cell suspension of viable cells. As well, strategies for purifying four distinct subsets of epithelial cells by using fluorescence-activated cell sorting and protocols for interrogating the growth and differentiation properties of these purified cells at clonal densities in adherent culture are also described.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activity Is a Biomarker of Primitive Normal Human Mammary Luminal CellsStem Cells, 2012
- Defining the cellular precursors to human breast cancerProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011
- Quantitation of human mammary epithelial stem cells with in vivo regenerative properties using a subrenal capsule xenotransplantation assayNature Protocols, 2010
- A method for quantifying normal human mammary epithelial stem cells with in vivo regenerative abilityNature Medicine, 2008
- The Ets transcription factor Elf5 specifies mammary alveolar cell fateGenes & Development, 2008
- ALDH1 Is a Marker of Normal and Malignant Human Mammary Stem Cells and a Predictor of Poor Clinical OutcomeCell Stem Cell, 2007
- Evidence for a stem cell hierarchy in the adult human breastJournal of Cell Biology, 2007
- Stem cells in normal breast development and breast cancerCell Proliferation, 2003
- Phenotypic and functional characterization in vitro of a multipotent epithelial cell present in the normal adult human breastDifferentiation, 1998
- Characterization in vitro of luminal and myoepithelial cells isolated from the human mammary gland by cell sortingDifferentiation, 1991