Heteroatom‐Substituted Xanthene Fluorophores Enter the Shortwave‐Infrared Region†
Authors:
- 29 December 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Photochemistry and Photobiology
- Vol. 98 (2) , 400-403
Abstract
This article is a highlight of the paper by Ivanic and Schnermann et al. in this issue of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Daly et al. Photochem. Photobiol. 2022). The collaborative team utilized computational approaches to investigate the influence of electron‐withdrawing groups at the 10′ position of tetramethylrhodamine (TMR). Leveraging this information, the team was able to extend the emission of the TMR scaffold into the shortwave‐infrared region (SWIR, 1000–2500 nm) by incorporation of a ketone functional group at the 10′ position (Daly et al. Photochem. Photobiol. 2022). This work provides the first example of a TMR derivative with peak SWIR emission (λabs: 862 nm, λem: 1058 nm). The authors utilize the ketone rhodamine scaffold to generate fluorogenic, pH‐responsive reporters. This work demonstrates the potential of the classic xanthene scaffold for use as a SWIR reporter, an important step in the ultimate expansion of the repertoire of small‐molecule organic fluorophore scaffolds available for deep‐tissue imaging applications.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM119751)
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- A quantitative quantum chemical model of the Dewar–Knott color rule for cationic diarylmethanesChemical Physics Letters, 2012
- Fluorescent Chemosensors Based on Spiroring-Opening of Xanthenes and Related DerivativesChemical Reviews, 2011
- Evolution of Group 14 Rhodamines as Platforms for Near-Infrared Fluorescence Probes Utilizing Photoinduced Electron TransferACS Chemical Biology, 2011
- New Strategies for Fluorescent Probe Design in Medical Diagnostic ImagingChemical Reviews, 2009
- Constructing and Exploiting the Fluorescent Protein Paintbox (Nobel Lecture)Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009
- Discovery of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) (Nobel Lecture)Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009
- GFP: Lighting Up Life (Nobel Lecture)Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2009
- GFP: from jellyfish to the Nobel prize and beyondChemical Society Reviews, 2009
- Bright Ideas for Chemical BiologyACS Chemical Biology, 2008
- Heteroatom Substitution Induced Changes in Excited-State Photophysics and Singlet Oxygen Generation in Chalcogenoxanthylium Dyes: Effect of Sulfur and Selenium SubstitutionsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2004