Unemployment and mental health: evidence from research in the Nordic countries
Authors:
- 1 July 1998
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare
- Vol. 7 (3) , 219-235
Abstract
In this article we examine research on effects of unemployment on mental health in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. We describe studies that use cross‐sectional, longitudinal and time‐series data, and we discuss studies that investigated the duration‐dependence issue in exit rates out of unemployment. Not surprisingly, cross‐sectional studies reveal that unemployed persons have worse mental health than do others. Most longitudinal studies suggest that unemployment is associated with deteriorating mental health, even though it is somewhat unclear how long such an effect persists. Most duration‐dependence studies were done using Swedish data. It turns out that unemployment benefits and labour‐market policies affect the pattern of exit rates out of unemployment.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Unemployment, shame and ill health — an exploratory studyScandinavian Journal of Social Welfare, 1997
- Youth unemployment and mental health – gender differences and economic stressScandinavian Journal of Social Welfare, 1996
- Social Psychology, Unemployment and MacroeconomicsJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1996
- The Impact of Alcohol, Divorce, and Unemployment on Suicide: A Multilevel AnalysisSocial Forces, 1995
- Unhappiness and UnemploymentThe Economic Journal, 1994
- Long-Term Effects of a Plant Closure: a Multistate Duration Analysis of Event History Data in a Ten-Year Follow-Up StudyLABOUR, 1993
- Health and re-employment in a two year follow up of long term unemployed.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1993
- Unemployment and blood pressure in Swedish building labourersJournal of Internal Medicine, 1992
- Unemployment and mortalityStress Medicine, 1989
- Time series analysis of mortality and unemploymentJournal of Health Economics, 1984