n-Type Si-based photoelectrochemical cell: New liquid junction photocell using a nonaqueous ferricenium/ferrocene electrolyte
Authors:
- 1 October 1977
- journal article
- Published by National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 74 (10) , 4116-4120
Abstract
N-Type Si has been shown to serve as a stable photoanode in a cell for the conversion of light to electricity. The other components of the cell are a Pt cathode and an electrolyte consisting of an ethanol solution of [n-Bu(4)N]ClO(4) with a redox couple of ferricenium/ferrocene. Data from a two-compartment cell show that ferrocene is oxidized to ferricenium with 100 +/- 2% current efficiency at the Si photoanode. Furthermore, prolonged irradiation of the Si in a one-compartment cell yields constant photocurrent and output characteristics. The maximum open-circuit photopotential is approximately 700 mV, and the short-circuit quantum yield for electron flow at low light intensity exceeds 0.5. Conversion of monochromatic 632.8-nm light to electricity with approximately 2% power efficiency at an output voltage of approximately 200 mV has been sustained. These results represent a stable n-type Si-based photoelectrochemical cell.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Photoassisted Electrolysis of Water by Irradiation of a Titanium Dioxide ElectrodeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1975
- Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor ElectrodeNature, 1972