Physical and Sexual Abuse among Homeless and Unstably Housed Adults Living with HIV: Prevalence and Associated Risks
Authors:
- 19 June 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in AIDS and Behavior
- Vol. 11 (6) , 842-853
Abstract
We examined the prevalence and risks associated with interpersonal (physical and sexual) abuse among HIV-seropositive homeless or unstably housed adults. Data were obtained from the Housing and Health Study of participants living in Baltimore, Chicago, and Los Angeles (n = 644). We used logistic regression to identify risks associated with abuse. About 77% of men and 86% of women reported ever experiencing abuse. Women were at greater risk than men for intimate partner physical abuse, childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and adulthood sexual abuse. Men and women experiencing intimate partner physical abuse reported increased risk of unprotected sex. Other risks associated with abuse include sex exchange; lifetime alcohol abuse; and depressive symptoms. Abuse prevalence among sample exceeds those found in other samples of general USA, HIV-seropositive, and homeless populations. Identifying persons at risk of abuse is needed to reduce risk among homeless or unstably housed persons living with HIV.Keywords
This publication has 46 references indexed in Scilit:
- Housing Status and HIV Risk Behaviors: Implications for Prevention and PolicyAIDS and Behavior, 2005
- Intimate Partner Violence and High-Risk Sexual Behaviors Among Female Patients with Sexually Transmitted DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases, 2002
- Intimate Partner Violence and Physical Health ConsequencesArchives of internal medicine (1960), 2002
- Helping America's Homeless: Emergency Shelter or Affordable Housing?Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 2002
- Forced sexual intercourse and associated health-risk behaviors among female college students in the United States.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1999
- Homelessness in female-headed families: childhood and adult risk and protective factors.American Journal of Public Health, 1997
- Wife Rape: Understanding the Response of Survivors and Service Providers1996
- HIV infection among homeless adults and runaway youth, United States, 1989–1992AIDS, 1994
- Screening for Depression in Well Older Adults: Evaluation of a Short Form of the CES-DAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1994
- Screening for Alcohol Abuse Using CAGE Scores and Likelihood RatiosAnnals of Internal Medicine, 1991