D$^{2}$C-Net: A Dual-Branch, Dual-Guidance and Cross-Refine Network for Camouflaged Object Detection
- 13 May 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
- Vol. 69 (5) , 5364-5374
Abstract
In this article, we propose a novel framework for camouflaged object detection (COD), named D $^{2}$ C-Net, which contains two new modules: Dual-branch features extraction (DFE) and gradually refined cross fusion (GRCF). Specifically, the DFE simulates the two-stage detection process of human visual mechanisms in observing camouflage scenes. For the first stage, a dense concatenation is employed to aggregate multilevel features and expand the receptive field. The first stage feature maps are then utilized to extract two-direction guidance information, which benefits the second stage. The GRCF consists of a self-refine attention unit and a cross-refinement unit, with the aim of combining the peer layer features and DFE features for an improved COD performance. The proposed framework outperforms 13 state-of-the-art deep learning-based methods upon three public datasets in terms of five widely used metrics. Finally, we show evidence for the successful applications of the proposed method in the fields of surface defect detection and medical image segmentation.Keywords
This publication has 49 references indexed in Scilit:
- How camouflage worksPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2017
- Detection of Co-salient Objects by Looking Deep and WideInternational Journal of Computer Vision, 2016
- U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation2015
- Camouflage performance analysis and evaluation framework based on features fusionMultimedia Tools and Applications, 2015
- Survey of Object Detection Methods in Camouflaged ImageIERI Procedia, 2013
- Study on the Camouflaged Target Detection Method Based on 3D ConvexityModern Applied Science, 2011
- Detection of the Mobile Object with Camouflage Color Under Dynamic Background Based on Optical FlowProcedia Engineering, 2011
- Contour Detection and Hierarchical Image SegmentationIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2010
- Camouflage Defect Identification: A Novel Approach2006
- Disruptive coloration and background pattern matchingNature, 2005