Fulvalene‐Embedded Perylene Diimide and Its Stable Radical Anion
- 23 October 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Vol. 59 (2) , 752-757
Abstract
The first example of a two‐state (neutral and reduced), stable electron‐accepting material and its radical anion is presented. FV‐PDI, generated from cyclocarbonylation and then a carbonyl coupling reaction, shows a largely degenerate LUMO of −4.38 eV based on the delocalization of π‐electrons across the whole molecular skeleton through a fulvalene bridge. The stability and electron affinity allow spontaneous electron transfer to afford a stable radical anion. Spectroscopic characterization and structural elucidation showed that the radical anion [FV‐PDI].− has remarkable stability and near‐infrared absorptions extending to 1200 nm. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analyses revealed significant changes in the molecular shape and packing arrangement of the formed radical anion. The central C−C bond linking the two PDI halves is lengthened from approximately 1.33 to 1.43 Å, and the alternating arrangement of positively and negatively charged units favor the stable charge‐transfer complex.Keywords
Funding Information
- The National Natural Science Foundation of China (21790361, 21734009, 51673202)
- The National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0204701)
- the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2017048)
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