Family Metacognitive Training (MCT-F): Adapting MCT to Mothers with Psychosis and Their Adolescent Children
Authors:
- Victoria EspinosaVEVictoria Espinosa
- Paula Arin-GonzálezPAPaula Arin-González
- Alba Jiménez-LafuenteAJAlba Jiménez-Lafuente
- Nerea PardoNPNerea Pardo
- Raquel López-CarrileroRLRaquel López-Carrilero
- Irene BirulésIBIrene Birulés
- Ana BarajasAna Barajas
- Trinidad PélaezTPTrinidad Pélaez
- Luciana Díaz-CutraroLDLuciana Díaz-Cutraro
- Marina Verdaguer-RodríguezMVMarina Verdaguer-Rodríguez
- Alfonso Gutiérrez-ZotesAGAlfonso Gutiérrez-Zotes
- Carolina Palma-SevillanoCPCarolina Palma-Sevillano
Open Access
- 27 January 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Behavioral Sciences
- Vol. 14 (2) , 97
Abstract
Over half of women with psychosis are mothers. Research suggests that mothers with psychosis face unique challenges affecting both their mental health prognosis and their relationship with their children. Moreover, those children have a higher risk of developing a mental disorder. Notwithstanding, interventions specifically tailored to these families remain largely uncovered. Metacognitive Training (MCT) has demonstrated its efficacy in improving cognitive insight, symptom management, and social cognition in people with psychosis. However, there is no evidence of the efficacy of MCT in a family setting (MCT-F). This study describes the first adaptation of MCT for mothers with psychosis and their adolescent children in an online group setting. The phases (assessment, decision, adaptation, production, topical experts’ integration) of the ADAPT-ITT model were systematically applied through a participatory approach (n = 22), including a first-person perspective and involving qualitative (e.g., topical expert literature review and consensus groups, interviews, thematic analyses) and quantitative methods. While MCT’s core components were retained, participants guided adaptations both in content and delivery. The findings suggest the importance of community engagement and sharing decision-making processes to demonstrate the acceptability and feasibility of the adapted intervention. Employing a structured approach such as the ADAPT-ITT model ensures readiness of the new training for efficacy trials.Keywords
Funding Information
- Spanish Ministry of Health Carlos III (PI21/00012)
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (PI21/00012)
This publication has 55 references indexed in Scilit:
- Social networks, support and early psychosis: a systematic reviewEpidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 2012
- Intervention to Prevent Child Custody Loss in Mothers with SchizophreniaSchizophrenia Research and Treatment, 2011
- Antipsychotic treatment beyond antipsychotics: metacognitive intervention for schizophrenia patients improves delusional symptomsPsychological Medicine, 2011
- ‘Living upside down’: being a young carer of a parent with mental illnessAdvances in Psychiatric Treatment, 2010
- What is the relative importance of self reported psychotic symptoms in epidemiological studies? Results from the ESEMeD—Catalonia StudySchizophrenia Research, 2008
- A review of mother–child relational interventions and their usefulness for mothers with schizophreniaArchives of Women's Mental Health, 2008
- The ADAPT-ITT ModelJAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2008
- Evaluation of a Resilience-Based Intervention for Children of Parents With Mental IllnessAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2008
- Relational ethics: when mothers suffer from psychosisArchives of Women's Mental Health, 2004
- Fertility of Patients With Schizophrenia, Their Siblings, and the General Population: A Cohort Study From 1950 to 1959 in FinlandAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 2003