Mass-Produced Flexible Strain Sensors Based on Dip-Coating and Water Bath for Human–Computer Interaction
- 2 December 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Sensors Journal
- Vol. 23 (2) , 1497-1506
Abstract
Flexible strain sensor plays a key role in the field of human-machine interaction because of its ability to sense deformation. In order to meet the needs of mass production of wearable electronic devices, it is very necessary to develop a strain sensor with excellent sensing performance and low-cost mass fabrication. In this paper, a fabrication process of flexible resistive strain sensor which is perfectly matched by the combined method with dip-coating and water bath is proposed. A layer of conductive polymers containing carbon black/multi-wall carbon nanotubes/thermoplastic polyurethane (CB/MWCNTs/TPU) was quickly and evenly wrapped on the surface of the core-spun elastic yarn. Combining the synergistic conductive effect of the filler and the high elasticity of the yarn matrix, the designed flexible strain sensor has high sensitivity (gauge factor to 68), low detection limit, wide strain range, fast response time, fast recovery time and high stability. The designed strain sensor exhibits outstanding sensing performance and wearability, which can be used for real-time monitoring of human joint bending and breathing state. Furthermore, a wireless operating system based on wearable data glove has been developed to realize the remote synchronous movement of human hand/the bionic manipulator. The results indicate that the proposed strain sensor has great potential in human-machine interaction and its fabrication technology provides guidance for sensor in mass production.Keywords
Funding Information
- Major Research Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91848206)
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- Significant Stretchability Enhancement of a Crack-Based Strain Sensor Combined with High Sensitivity and Superior Durability for Motion MonitoringACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019
- Design of Helically Double-Leveled Gaps for Stretchable Fiber Strain Sensor with Ultralow Detection Limit, Broad Sensing Range, and High RepeatabilityACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019
- Ultrastretchable Multilayered Fiber with a Hollow-Monolith Structure for High-Performance Strain SensorACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018
- A highly stretchable and stable strain sensor based on hybrid carbon nanofillers/polydimethylsiloxane conductive composites for large human motions monitoringComposites Science and Technology, 2018
- Highly stretchable strain sensor based on polyurethane substrate using hydrogen bond-assisted laminated structure for monitoring of tiny human motionsSmart Materials and Structures, 2018
- Affective state detection via facial expression analysis within a human–computer interaction contextJournal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 2017
- Design of a wearable and shape-memory fibriform sensor for the detection of multimodal deformationNanoscale, 2017
- A piezo-resistive graphene strain sensor with a hollow cylindrical geometryMaterials Science and Engineering: B, 2017
- Piezoresistive Sensor with High Elasticity Based on 3D Hybrid Network of Sponge@CNTs@Ag NPsACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016
- Clothing polymer fibers with well-aligned and high-aspect ratio carbon nanotubesNanoscale, 2013