Direct f-3f self-referencing using an integrated silicon-nitride waveguide
- 3 February 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Optics Express
- Vol. 30 (4) , 5265-5273
Abstract
We have achieved the simultaneous generation of a 2.6-octave-wide supercontinuum (SC) spectrum over 400–2500 nm and third-harmonic light solely by a dispersion-controlled silicon-nitride waveguide (SiNW). To increase the visible intensity of the SC light component, we fabricated low-loss 5-mm-long deuterated SiNWs with spot-size converters by low-temperature deposition. We succeeded in measuring the carrier-envelope-offset (CEO) signal with a 34-dB signal-to-noise ratio because this short deuterated SiNW provides a large temporal overlap between the f and 3f components. In addition, we have demonstrated this method of CEO locking at telecommunications wavelengths with f-3f self-referencing generated solely by the SiNW without the use of highly nonlinear fiber and an additional nonlinear crystal. Compared with the method of CEO locking with a highly nonlinear fiber and a standard f-2f self-referencing interferometer, this method is not only simple and compact but also stable.Keywords
Funding Information
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (19H02156, 19K15054, 20H00357)
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