Hymenopteran wing kinematics: a qualitative study
Author:
Open Access
- 1 August 1994
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Zoology
- Vol. 233 (4) , 523-540
Abstract
(With 9 plates and 2 figures in the text)Wing deformations were studied in representatives of several hymenopteran families during free Right in hovering or near hovering conditions. The claval furrow, costal break, stigma and a variety of flexion lines occupying the wing apex are all involved in regulating forewing profile during the flight cycle in lchneumonidae and Tenthredinidae. In these families, as well as in the sphecid Sphex rujocincius, the median flexion line of the hindwing is also active in the terminal stages of supination. The plaiting fold of the vespid forewing plays an important role in profile control during the upstroke, reversing its polarity compared to rest. Little wing distortion was observed in the large scolids Scotia flavifrons and S. hirta, possibly attributable to the presence of strengthening ridges and grooves in the wing apex.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Wing folding and free‐flight kinematics in Coleoptera (Insecta): a comparative studyJournal of Zoology, 1994
- Semi-automated system for photographing wing motion in free-flying insectsMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 1992
- Kinematics of take‐off and climbing flight in butterfliesJournal of Zoology, 1991
- Wing kinematics during natural leaping in the mantids Mantis religiosa and Iris oratoriaJournal of Zoology, 1991
- Mechanics of Forward Flight in Bumblebees: I. Kinematics and MorphologyJournal of Experimental Biology, 1990
- Mechanics of Forward Flight in Bumblebees: II. QUASI-STEADY LIFT AND POWER REQUIREMENTSJournal of Experimental Biology, 1990
- The evolution of hymenopteran wings: the importance of sizeJournal of Zoology, 1989
- Wing Shape and Flight Behaviour in Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Preliminary AnalysisJournal of Experimental Biology, 1988
- Wing Folding in the HymenopteraAnnals of the Entomological Society of America, 1988
- The kinematics of Heteroptera in free flightJournal of Zoology, 1986