Antimycobacterial Coumarins from the Sardinian Giant Fennel (Ferula communis)
- 25 November 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Journal of Natural Products
- Vol. 67 (12) , 2108-2110
Abstract
The structure of a new prenylated coumarin (E-ω-benzoyloxyferulenol, 1b) from the Sardinian giant fennel (Ferula communis) has been confirmed by synthesis. The parent compound ferulenol (1a) showed sub-micromolar antimycobacterial activity, which was partly retained in 1b and in the simplified synthetic analogue 3, but diminished in its ω-hydroxy and ω-acetoxy derivatives (1c and 1d, respectively). The outstanding activity of 1a, its low toxicity, and the evidence for definite structure−activity relationships make this prenylated 4-hydroxycoumarin an interesting antibacterial chemotype worth further investigation.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- HPLC-DAD-MS identification of bioactive secondary metabolites from Ferula communis rootsFitoterapia, 2004
- Genetic differentiation of two distinct chemotypes of Ferula communis (Apiaceae) in Sardinia (Italy)Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2003
- Vittae fluorescence as a tool to differentiate between poisonous and non-poisonous populations of giant fennel (Ferula communis) of the island Sardinia (Italy)Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 2003
- Ostruthin: An Antimycobacterial Coumarin from the Roots ofPeucedanum ostruthiumPlanta Medica, 2003
- Microtubule-Interacting Activity and Cytotoxicity of the Prenylated Coumarin FerulenolPlanta Medica, 2002
- Oxygenated Sesquiterpenoids from a Nonpoisonous Sardinian Chemotype of Giant Fennel (Ferula communis)Journal of Natural Products, 2001
- Antimycobacterial Activity of (E)-Phytol and Derivatives: A Preliminary Structure-Activity StudyPlanta Medica, 1998
- A farnesyl acetophenone derivative from Ferula communis var. GenuinaPhytochemistry, 1994
- PhytochemistryPhytochemistry, 1987
- Reduction of isopropylidene acylmalonates, 5-acylbarbituric acids, and 3-acyl-4-hydroxycoumarins to the corresponding alkyl derivatives by sodium cyanoborohydride-acetic acidThe Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1980