Changes in the expression of mRNAs for myogenic factors and other muscle‐specific proteins in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis
Authors:
- 2 March 1992
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in FEBS Letters
- Vol. 299 (1) , 15-18
Abstract
The regulation of genes for acetylcholine receptor (AChR), myogenic factors and other muscle‐specific proteins has been analyzed in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) and following denervation. The levels of the transcripts for the myogenic factors, MyoDl, myogenin and MRF4, were measured using Northern blot analysis. Myogenin and MRF4 transcript levels were observed to be 3.1 ‐ and 2.6‐fold higher in muscle of rats with EAMG than in controls, respectively. MyoDl levels, however, remained unchanged. The increases in AChR, myogenin and MRF4 mRNAs were one order of magnitude higher in 2‐week denervated muscle than in the myasthenic muscle. The levels of muscle creatine kinase (MCK), α‐actin and muscle dystrophin transcripts were also analyzed. Dystrophin levels were found to be 1.7‐ and 4.7‐fold higher in EAMG and denervated muscle, respectively, than in controls; in contrast, MCK and α‐actin levels remained unchanged.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Regulation of acetylcholine receptor gene expression in rats treated with α‐bungarotoxinFEBS Letters, 1991
- Acetylcholine receptor gene expression in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravisFEBS Letters, 1990
- A gene with homology to the myc similarity region of MyoD1 is expressed during myogenesis and is sufficient to activate the muscle differentiation program.Genes & Development, 1989
- Skeletal muscle denervation activates acetylcholine receptor genes.Journal of Cell Biology, 1989
- A novel human muscle factor related to but distinct from MyoD1 induces myogenic conversion in 10T1/2 fibroblasts.The EMBO Journal, 1989
- Myogenin, a factor regulating myogenesis, has a domain homologous to MyoDCell, 1989
- Developmental regulation of five subunit specific mRNAs encoding acetylcholine receptor subtypes in rat muscleFEBS Letters, 1989
- Transcriptional Regulation of Acetylcholine Receptor Genes in Transfected Muscle Cells and Transgenic Mice1989
- Increased levels of acetylcholine receptor α‐subunit mRNA in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravisFEBS Letters, 1988
- Expression of a single transfected cDNA converts fibroblasts to myoblastsCell, 1987