Satellite passive intermodulation: systems considerations

Authors:
  • HHH.F. Henzing
    H.F. Henzing
  • CKC. Koduru
    C. Koduru

Abstract
Passive intermodulation (PIM) occurring in multicarrier transmission systems can have deleterious effects on system performance by significantly increasing the noise level. An argument is presented for system-level testing for PIM, particularly for high-power communications satellites. In the past, two-carrier, component-level tests were employed to ensure that PIM would not degrade system S/N performance.