Current production in a microbial fuel cell using a pure culture of C upriavidus basilensis growing in acetate or phenol as a carbon source

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Abstract
Summary: A microbial fuel cell ( MFC ) was operated with a pure culture of C upriavidus basilensis bacterial cells growing in the anode compartment in a defined medium containing acetate or phenol. Operating this mediator‐less MFC under a constant external resistor of 1 kΩ with acetate or phenol led to current generation of 902 and 310 mA m −2 respectively. In the MFC which was operated using acetate or phenol, the current density measured from the plankton bacterial cells with a fresh electrode was 125 and 109 mA m −2 , respectively, whereas the current obtained with biofilm‐covered electrodes in sterile medium was 541 and 228 mA m −2 respectively. After 72 h in the MFC , 86% of the initial phenol concentration was removed, while only 64% was removed after the same time in the control MFC which was held at an open circuit potential ( OCP ). Furthermore, SEM and confocal microscopy analyses demonstrated a developed biofilm with a live C . basilensis population. In conclusion, in this study we demonstrated, for the first time, use of C . basilensis facultative aerobe bacterial cells in a MFC using acetate or phenol as the sole carbon source which led to electricity generation.

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