Research on performance optimization of gas–liquid ejector in multiphase mixed transportation device

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Abstract
In the process of oil and gas extraction, a system that uses a pump and reversing mechanism to achieve high-efficiency export of gas–liquid mixture is devised. A gas–liquid ejector is fitted in the front of the device to boost pressure inside the tank in order to store more gas in the tank under a given volume. To meet the working conditions of gas–liquid high-efficiency transport device and obtain a larger outlet pressure and better ejection performance, this paper investigates the effect of outlet pressure, ratio of throat inlet area to nozzle outlet area and nozzle contraction angle on the ejection performance of gas–liquid ejector, and simulations using the computational fluid dynamics approach. At the same time, an experiment platform is built for testing. The research findings show that the ejection gas flow rate and ejection ratio of gas–liquid ejector decrease with the increase of the outlet pressure; as the ratio of throat inlet area to nozzle outlet area increases, the ejection gas flow rate and the ejection ratio of gas–liquid ejector increase first and then decrease. Different nozzle diameters correspond to different optimal area ratios; under the specified working parameters, with the increase of the nozzle contraction angle, the ejection gas flow rate and injection ratio of the gas–liquid ejector increase first and then decrease, and there is an optimal nozzle contraction angle.