Isotretinoin Exposure and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Abstract
Isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) is a synthetic vitamin A derivate that is standard treatment for recalcitrant severe nodulocystic acne. Isotretinoin binds to and activates nuclear retinoic acid receptors, thereby regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. A possible association between isotretinoin exposure and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been a subject of debate in the literature.

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