Prison Buprenorphine Implementation and Postrelease Opioid Use Disorder Outcomes

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Abstract
Despite a high risk of opioid overdose in the first weeks after release from incarceration,1-6 most jails and prisons in the US do not routinely offer medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to patients during incarceration or upon release.7-11 The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends that all forms of MOUD approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) be available and accessible in all care venues, particularly carceral settings,12 and more jurisdictions have been adopting MOUD in recent years.13

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