Evaluation of the Effects of Sativex (THC BDS: CBD BDS) on Inhibition of Spasticity in a Chronic Relapsing Experimental Allergic Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: A Model of Multiple Sclerosis
Open Access
- 7 August 2012
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in ISRN Neurology
- Vol. 2012, 1-7
Abstract
This study investigated the antispasticity potential of Sativex in mice. Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis was induced in adult ABH mice resulting in hind limb spasticity development. Vehicle, Sativex, and baclofen (as a positive control) were injected intravenously and the “stiffness” of limbs assessed by the resistance force against hind limb flexion. Vehicle alone caused no significant change in spasticity. Baclofen (5 mg/kg) induced approximately a 40% peak reduction in spasticity. Sativex dose dependently reduced spasticity; 5 mg/kg THC + 5 mg/kg CBD induced approximately a 20% peak reduction; 10 mg/kg THC + 10 mg/kg CBD produced approximately a 40% peak reduction in spasticity. Sativex has the potential to reduce spasticity in an experimental mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Baclofen reduced spasticity and served as a positive control. Sativex (10 mg/kg) was just as effective as baclofen, providing supportive evidence for Sativex use in the treatment of spasticity in MS.Keywords
This publication has 39 references indexed in Scilit:
- Chronic Baclofen Abuse and Withdrawal DeliriumAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2011
- Baclofen Withdrawal Causes Psychosis in Otherwise Unclouded ConsciousnessThe Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2009
- The diverse CB1and CB2receptor pharmacology of three plant cannabinoids: Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabivarinBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2008
- Cannabinoid control of neuroinflammation related to multiple sclerosisBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2007
- Control of Spasticity in a Multiple Sclerosis Model is mediated by CB1, not CB2, Cannabinoid ReceptorsBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 2007
- Non-pharmacologic interventions for spasticity associated with multiple sclerosisNeurological Sciences, 2006
- Medicinal cannabis: is Δ9–tetrahydrocannabinol necessary for all its effects?Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2003
- Endocannabinoids control spasticity in a multiple sclerosis modelThe FASEB Journal, 2000
- Delta-9-THC in the Treatment of Spasticity Associated with Multiple SclerosisAdvances in Alcohol & Substance Abuse, 1988
- Treatment of Human Spasticity with Δ9‐TetrahydrocannabinolThe Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 1981