INSTINCT: Multi-sample integration of spatial chromatin accessibility sequencing data via stochastic domain translation
Open Access
- 1 February 2025
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Communications
- Vol. 16 (1) , 1-23
Abstract
Recent advances in spatial epigenomic techniques have given rise to spatial assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (spATAC-seq) data, enabling the characterization of epigenomic heterogeneity and spatial information simultaneously. Integrative analysis of multiple spATAC-seq samples, for which no method has been developed, allows for effective identification and elimination of unwanted non-biological factors within the data, enabling comprehensive exploration of tissue structures and providing a holistic epigenomic landscape, thereby facilitating the discovery of biological implications and the study of regulatory processes. In this article, we present INSTINCT, a method for multi-sample INtegration of Spatial chromaTIN accessibility sequencing data via stochastiC domain Translation. INSTINCT can efficiently handle the high dimensionality of spATAC-seq data and eliminate the complex noise and batch effects of samples through a stochastic domain translation procedure. We demonstrate the superiority and robustness of INSTINCT in integrating spATAC-seq data across multiple simulated scenarios and real datasets. Additionally, we highlight the advantages of INSTINCT in spatial domain identification, visualization, spot-type annotation, and various downstream analyses, including motif enrichment analysis, expression enrichment analysis, and partitioned heritability analysis.Keywords
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Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62273194)
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L242026)
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
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