Prejudice toward Immigrants to Spain and Israel
Authors:
- 1 July 1998
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
- Vol. 29 (4) , 559-576
Abstract
An integrated threat theory composed of four variables was used to predict attitudes toward immigrant groups in Spain and Israel. The four threats are symbolic threats based on value differences between groups; realistic threats to the power, resources, and well-being of the in-group; anxiety concerning social interaction with out-group members; and feelings of threat arising from negative stereotypes of the out-group. All four threats were significant predictors of attitudes toward one or more of the immigrant groups. It was predicted, and found, that intergroup anxiety and negative stereotypes were more powerful and consistent predictors of prejudicial attitudes toward immigrants than were realistic threats or symbolic threats. The implications of the theory for the causes and reduction of prejudice were discussed.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Intergroup Anxiety: A Person × Situation ApproachPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1996
- Collective self‐esteem consequences of outgroup derogation when a valued social identity is on trialEuropean Journal of Social Psychology, 1994
- The Formation of Attitudes Toward New Immigrant Groups1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1994
- Dimensions of Contact as Predictors of Intergroup Anxiety, Perceived Out-Group Variability, and Out-Group Attitude: An Integrative ModelPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1993
- Self, Group, and Public Interests Motivating Racial PoliticsPolitical Psychology, 1993
- Values, Stereotypes, and Emotions as Determinants of Intergroup Attitudes**Editor's Note: This chapter was selected as the 1992 winner of the Otto Klineberg Intercultural and International Relations Award, given by the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. In making its selection, the award committee cited the chapter for offering a “substantial advance in our understanding of basic psychological processes underlying racism, stereotyping, and prejudice”.1993
- Gender Stereotypes and Attitudes Toward Women and MenPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1989
- Group Conflict, Prejudice, and the Paradox of Contemporary Racial Attitudes1988
- Whites' opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983
- Psychological Approaches to Understanding Intergroup Conflicts1976