Abstract
Zirconia supported silica from rice husk (an agricultural waste) has been utilized as a novel and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of bioactive tetrahydro-1-benzopyran derivatives via multicomponent condensation of various aldehydes with dimedone and malononitrile. This protocol offers various advantages such as high yields, simple experimental work-up procedure, short reaction time, no by-products, economic availability, easy purification, and reusability of the catalyst.

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