The Uneven Distribution Of Patient Portal Messages Across Patients And Physicians
Authors:
- 1 August 2026
- journal article
- Published by Health Affairs Publishing, LLC in Health Affairs
- Vol. 45 (8) , 862-870
Abstract
Responding to patient-initiated portal messages is a growing source of work for physicians, yet little is known about how these messages are distributed across patients and physicians. Understanding the distribution is critical for developing interventions to reduce burden and for designing reimbursement policy. Using data from 487,442 patients at University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Health and national electronic health record (EHR) metadata from 224,068 ambulatory care physicians in the US, we examined the distribution of patient-initiated medical advice request messages across patients and physicians. The distribution was highly skewed at both the patient and physician levels. The top 5 percent of UCSF Health patients accounted for 52.8 percent of all messages. Among physicians nationally, primary care physicians received a median of 9.6 messages per week, whereas the top quartile received 53.3 messages per week. Physicians with higher visit volume received fewer messages per visit, and higher message volume was associated with greater EHR work outside of work. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and payment models that account for the uneven distribution of asynchronous portal-based care.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Trends in Physician Electronic Health Record Time and Message VolumeJAMA Internal Medicine, 2025
- National Trends in Billing Secure Messages as E-VisitsJAMA, 2024
- Patient Usage of Apps to Access Online Medical RecordsJAMA Network Open, 2023
- Death by Patient PortalJAMA, 2023
- Physician Electronic Health Record Use After Changes in US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Documentation RequirementsJAMA Health Forum, 2023
- Association Between Billing Patient Portal Messages as e-Visits and Patient Messaging VolumeJAMA, 2023
- Medical Documentation Burden Among US Office-Based Physicians in 2019JAMA Internal Medicine, 2022
- Trends in Electronic Health Record Inbox Messaging During the COVID-19 Pandemic in an Ambulatory Practice Network in New EnglandJAMA Network Open, 2021
- Differences in Total and After-hours Electronic Health Record Time Across Ambulatory SpecialtiesJAMA Internal Medicine, 2021
- Evaluation of Attention Switching and Duration of Electronic Inbox Work Among Primary Care PhysiciansJAMA Network Open, 2021