Isotopic Composition of Oxygen in the Catalytic Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide

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Abstract
The isotopic composition of oxygen liberated in the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide using MnO2, Fe2O3, colloidal gold, metallic platinum, and soluble catalase as catalysts has been measured. All the catalysts except catalase produced a measurable fractionation of the oxygen isotopes in the case of complete decomposition. A few rate experiments were also carried out, and the kinetics studied from the standpoint of isotope separation as a function of fraction of hydrogen peroxide decomposed. It is demonstrated that none of the liberated oxygen comes from the substrate water or from the potassium permanganate when hydrogen peroxide is oxidized. Observed fractionation factors are somewhat smaller than the maximum values calculated on the basis of Bigeleisen's equations. A minimum in the O18 percentage of the evolved oxygen in the case of the catalase experiments suggests that two mechanisms are operative for this type of catalysis. The initial enhancement of the O18 percentage of the evolved oxygen over that in the peroxide remains unexplained.

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