Qualitative methods in a randomised controlled trial: the role of an integrated qualitative process evaluation in providing evidence to discontinue the intervention in one arm of a trial of a decision support tool
Authors:
- M J MurtaghMMM J Murtagh
- R G ThomsonRTR G Thomson
- C R MayCMC R May
- T RapleyTRT Rapley
- B R HeavenBHB R Heaven
- R H GrahamRGR H Graham
- E F KanerEKE F Kaner
- L StobbartLSL Stobbart
- M P EcclesMEM P Eccles
- 1 June 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Quality and Safety in Health Care
- Vol. 16 (3) , 224-229
Abstract
To understand participants' experiences and understandings of the interventions in the trial of a computerised decision support tool in patients with atrial fibrillation being considered for anti-coagulation treatment. Qualitative process evaluation carried out alongside the trial: non-participant observation and semistructured interviews. 30 participants aged >60 years taking part in the trial of a computerised decision support tool. Qualitative evidence provided the rationale to undertake a decision to discontinue one arm of the trial on the basis that the intervention in that arm, a standard gamble values elicitation exercise was causing confusion and was unlikely to produce valid data on participant values. Qualitative methods used alongside a trial allow an understanding of the process and progress of a trial, and provide evidence to intervene in the trial if necessary, including evidence for the rationale to discontinue an intervention arm of the trial.Keywords
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