Folded Waveguide Traveling-Wave Tube Sources for Terahertz Radiation
Authors:
- S. BhattacharjeeSBS. Bhattacharjee
- C.L. KoryCKC.L. Kory
- D.W. van der WeideDWD.W. van der Weide
- S. LimbachSLS. Limbach
- S. GallagherSGS. Gallagher
- J.D. WelterJWJ.D. Welter
- M.R. LopezMLM.R. Lopez
- R.M. GilgenbachRGR.M. Gilgenbach
- R.L. IvesRIR.L. Ives
- M.E. ReadMRM.E. Read
- R. DivanRDR. Divan
Top Cited Papers
- 9 August 2004
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
- Vol. 32 (3) , 1002-1014
Abstract
Microfabricated folded waveguide traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) are potential compact sources of wide-band, high-power terahertz radiation. We present feasibility studies of an oscillator concept using an amplifier with delayed feedback. Simulations of a 560-GHz oscillator and experimental evaluation of the concept at 50 GHz are presented. Additionally, results from various fabrication methods that are under investigation, such as X-ray lithography, electroforming, and molding (LIGA), UV LIGA, and deep reactive ion etching are presented. Observations and measurements are reported on the generation of stable single-frequency oscillation states. On varying the feedback level, the oscillation changes from a stable single-frequency state at the threshold to multifrequency spectra in the overdriven state. Simulation and experimental results on amplifier characterization and dynamics of the regenerative TWT oscillator include spectral evolution and phase stability of the generated frequencies. The results of the experiment are in good agreement with the simulations.Keywords
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