Thrombus migration in patients with acute ischaemic stroke undergoing endovascular thrombectomy
Open Access
- 8 June 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Stroke and Vascular Neurology
- Vol. 9 (2) , 126-133
Abstract
Objective The impact of thrombus migration (TM) prior to endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) on clinical outcomes and revascularisation rates remains unknown. We aimed to examine whether preinterventional TM modifies the treatment effects of direct EVT versus bridging EVT in acute large vessel occlusion patients. Methods All patients undergoing catheter angiography in the Direct Intra-arterial thrombectomy in order to Revascularise acute ischaemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion Efficiently in Chinese Tertiary hospitals: A Multicentre randomised clinical Trial were included. TM was determined by radiologists unaware of the study by analysing discrepancies between computed tomographic angiography at baseline and first-run digital subtraction angiography before EVT. The primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale (mRS) assessed at 90 days. Results Of 627 included patients, the TM rate was 11.3% (71/627). In the multivariable logistic regression model, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score (adjusted OR 0.956, 95% CI 0.916 to 0.999; p=0.043) and intravenous thrombolysis (adjusted OR 2.614, 95% CI 1.514 to 4.514; pConclusion Preinterventional TM does not modify the treatment effects of direct versus bridging EVT on functional outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with anterior large vessel occlusion. TM leads to a lower complete recanalisation rate.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Endovascular Thrombectomy with or without Intravenous Alteplase in Acute StrokeNew England Journal of Medicine, 2020
- Thrombus Migration Paradox in Patients With Acute Ischemic StrokeStroke, 2019
- Direct Intra-arterial thrombectomy in order to Revascularize AIS patients with large vessel occlusion Efficiently in Chinese Tertiary hospitals: A Multicenter randomized clinical Trial (DIRECT-MT)—ProtocolInternational Journal of Stroke, 2019
- Histological Clot Composition Is Associated With Preinterventional Clot Migration in Acute Stroke PatientsStroke, 2019
- Efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with M2 segment middle cerebral artery occlusions: meta-analysis of data from the HERMES CollaborationJournal of NeuroInterventional Surgery, 2019
- Clot Migration Is Associated With Intravenous Thrombolysis in the Setting of Acute Ischemic StrokeStroke, 2018
- Impact of histological thrombus composition on preinterventional thrombus migration in patients with acute occlusions of the middle cerebral arteryInterventional Neuroradiology, 2017
- Thrombus Migration in the Middle Cerebral Artery: Incidence, Imaging Signs, and Impact on Success of Endovascular ThrombectomyJournal of the American Heart Association, 2017
- Manual aspiration thrombectomy using a Penumbra catheter in patients with acute migrated MCA occlusionInterventional Neuroradiology, 2017
- Hyperacute direct thrombus imaging using computed tomography and gold nanoparticlesAnnals of Neurology, 2013