Constraints on the finite volume two-nucleon spectrum at mπ≈806  MeV

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Abstract
The low-energy, finite-volume spectrum of the two-nucleon system at a quark mass corresponding to a pion mass of m π ≈ 806 MeV is studied with lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) using variational methods. The interpolating-operator sets used in [Variational study of two-nucleon systems with lattice QCD, .] are extended by including a complete basis of local hexaquark operators, as well as plane-wave dibaryon operators built from products of both positive- and negative-parity nucleon operators. Results are presented for the isosinglet and isotriplet two-nucleon channels. In both channels, noticeably weaker variational bounds on the lowest few energy eigenvalues are obtained from operator sets which contain only hexaquark operators or operators constructed from the product of two negative-parity nucleons, while other operator sets produce low-energy variational bounds which are consistent within statistical uncertainties. The consequences of these studies for the LQCD understanding of the two-nucleon spectrum are investigated. Published by the American Physical Society 2025
Funding Information
  • Office of Science (DE-SC0011090)
  • U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-SC0021006)
  • National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NP-ERCAPm747)
  • Simons Foundation (994314)
  • National Science Foundation (PHY-2019786)
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CEX2019-000918-M, RED2022-134428-T, PID2020–118758 GB-I00, PID2023-147112NB-C21)
  • Agencia Estatal de Investigación
  • European Regional Development Fund
  • H2020 European Research Council (824093)
  • High Energy Physics (DE-AC02-07CH11359)
  • SciDAC5 (DE-SC0023116)
  • Quantum Science Center
  • National Quantum Information Science Research Center

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