Microstructure Study of Pulsed Laser Beam Welded Oxide Dispersion-Strengthened (ODS) Eurofer Steel
Open Access
- 28 May 2021
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Micromachines
- Vol. 12 (6) , 629
Abstract
Oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) Eurofer steel was laser welded using a short pulse duration and a designed pattern to minimise local heat accumulation. With a laser power of 2500 W and a duration of more than 3 ms, a full penetration can be obtained in a 1 mm thick plate. Material loss was observed in the fusion zone due to metal vaporisation, which can be fully compensated by the use of filler material. The solidified fusion zone consists of an elongated dual phase microstructure with a bimodal grain size distribution. Nano-oxide particles were found to be dispersed in the steel. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis shows that the microstructure of the heat-treated joint is recovered with substantially unaltered grain size and lower misorientations in different regions. The experimental results indicate that joints with fine grains and dispersed nano-oxide particles can be achieved via pulsed laser beam welding using filler material and post heat treatment.Keywords
Funding Information
- Materials innovation institute (T16010f)
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Joining of oxide dispersion strengthened Eurofer steel via spark plasma sinteringMaterials Letters, 2019
- Microstructure and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened 18Cr-ferritic steel consolidated by spark plasma sinteringMaterials Science and Engineering: A, 2018
- Development of next generation tempered and ODS reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steels for fusion energy applicationsNuclear Fusion, 2017
- Diffusion bonding of Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W alloy by spark plasma sinteringJournal of Materials Processing Technology, 2016
- Joining of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels for Advanced ReactorsJOM, 2014
- Mechanical and microstructural characterization of electron beam welded reduced activation oxide dispersion strengthened – Eurofer steelJournal of Nuclear Materials, 2011
- Solid-state diffusion bonding of high-Cr ODS ferritic steelActa Materialia, 2011
- Microstructural evolution in friction stir welding of nanostructured ODS alloysJournal of Alloys and Compounds, 2010
- On the forming mechanism of banded structures in aluminium alloy friction stir weldsScripta Materialia, 2008
- Laser welding of oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy MA754Journal of Materials Science, 1992