Deep Generative Models for Therapeutic Peptide Discovery: A Comprehensive Review
Open Access
- 10 February 2025
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ACM Computing Surveys
- Vol. 57 (6) , 1-29
Abstract
Deep learning tools, especially deep generative models (DGMs), provide opportunities to accelerate and simplify the design of drugs. As drug candidates, peptides are superior to other biomolecules because they combine potency, selectivity, and low toxicity. This review examines the fundamental aspects of current DGMs for designing therapeutic peptide sequences. First, relevant databases in this field are introduced. Next, the current situation of data representation and where it can be optimized are discussed. Then, after introducing the basic principles and variants of diverse DGM algorithms, the applications of these methods to design and optimize peptides are stated. Finally, we present several challenges to devising a powerful model that can meet the requirements of learning the different biological properties of peptides, as well as future research directions to address these challenges.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (62372159, 62425204, 62122025, U22A2037, 62450002, 62432011, and 62272151)
- The science and technology innovation Program of Hunan Province (2022RC1099, and 2022RC1100)
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