The influence of climate change on flood risks in France – first estimates and uncertainty analysis
Open Access
- 27 March 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Copernicus GmbH in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
- Vol. 13 (3) , 809-821
Abstract
This paper proposes a methodology to project the possible evolution of river flood damages due to climate change, and applies it to mainland France. Its main contributions are (i) to demonstrate a methodology to investigate the full causal chain from global climate change to local economic flood losses; (ii) to show that future flood losses may change in a very significant manner over France; (iii) to show that a very large uncertainty arises from the climate downscaling technique, since two techniques with comparable skills at reproducing reference river flows give very different estimates of future flows, and thus of future local losses. The main conclusion is thus that estimating future flood losses is still out of reach, especially at local scale, but that future national-scale losses may change significantly over this century, requiring policy changes in terms of risk management and land-use planning.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Beyond the Stern Review: Lessons from a risky venture at the limits of the cost–benefit analysisEcological Economics, 2009
- Improvement, calibration and validation of a distributed hydrological model over FranceHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2009
- Assessing uncertainties in climate change impact analyses on the river flow regimes in the UK. Part 2: future climateClimatic Change, 2008
- Expected impacts of climate change on extreme climate eventsComptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2008
- Assessing uncertainties in climate change impact analyses on the river flow regimes in the UK. Part 1: baseline climateClimatic Change, 2008
- A Weather-Type Approach to Analyzing Winter Precipitation in France: Twentieth-Century Trends and the Role of Anthropogenic ForcingJournal of Climate, 2008
- Analysis of Near-Surface Atmospheric Variables: Validation of the SAFRAN Analysis over FranceJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2008
- Software for the analysis of extreme events: The current state and future directionsExtremes, 2005
- Inclusion of a Third Soil Layer in a Land Surface Scheme Using the Force–Restore MethodJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 1999
- The ISBA land surface parameterisation schemeGlobal and Planetary Change, 1996