Fluorescent Sensing of Chlorophenols in Water Using an Azo Dye Modified β-Cyclodextrin Polymer
Open Access
Abstract
A water soluble azo dye modified β-cyclodextrin polymer 4 was synthesized and used as a chemosensor for the detection of chlorinated phenols, model chlorinated by-products (CBPs) of water treatment for drinking purposes. The characterization of the intermediates and the azo dye modified β-CD polymer was done by UV/Vis Spectrophotometry, FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopies. The chlorophenols were capable of quenching the fluorescence of the polymer. The polymer showed greater sensitivity towards 2,4-dichlorophenol, with a sensitivity factor of 0.35 compared to 0.05 and 0.12 for phenol and 4-chlorophenol, respectively. The stability constants (Ks) of the pollutants were also determined by the Benesi-Hildebrand method to be 2.104 × 103 M−1 for 2,4-dichlorophenol and 1.120 × 102 M−1 for 4-chlorophenol.Keywords
This publication has 27 references indexed in Scilit:
- Chemical Sensors Based on Cyclodextrin DerivativesSensors, 2008
- A color version of the Hinsberg test: permethylated cyclodextrin and crown-appended azophenol for highly selective sensing of aminesTetrahedron, 2008
- Fluorescent Indolizine-b-Cyclodextrin Derivatives for the Detection of Volatile Organic CompoundsSensors, 2008
- Chemical Sensors Based on Amplifying Fluorescent Conjugated PolymersChemical Reviews, 2007
- Design of fluorescent materials for chemical sensingChemical Society Reviews, 2007
- Photochemical behaviour upon the inclusion for some volatile organic compounds in new fluorescent indolizine β-cyclodextrin sensorsJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2007
- Fluorescent Detection for Cyclic and Acyclic Alcohol Guests by Naphthalene-Appended Amino-β-cyclodextrinsOrganic Letters, 2006
- Naphthol-modifiedβ-cyclodextrins as fluorescent sensors for detecting contaminants in drinking waterMacromolecular Rapid Communications, 2000
- The interaction of acid azo dyes with chemically modified β-cyclodextrinsDyes and Pigments, 1998
- Photochromic molecular recognition of β-cyclodextrin bearing spiropyran moiety for organic guestsJournal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 1996