The Effects of a Support Group on Selected Psychosocial Outcomes of Bereaved Parents Whose Child Died From Cancer
Authors:
- 1 April 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing
- Vol. 12 (2) , 51-58
Abstract
Group support for bereaved parents whose child died from cancer has been suggested as a means of helping parents express emotions about their loss and improve their coping. Using a quasi-experimental design, we sought to determine the selected psychosocial effects of participation in a support group for bereaved parents whose child died from cancer. Five bereaved parents completed the Emotions Profile Index, the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales, and the Social Adjustment Scale Self-Report before and after the seven group sessions. No statistically significant differences were found. Descriptive data were analyzed from the co-therapists' process log and the participants' evaluation forms. The group process log revealed intense pain and grief over the loss of the child and the parents' conscious struggle to adapt to the present and prepare for the future. The discussions poignantly indicated the great extent to which the child's death had changed their lives. Using the group evaluation form parents reported high satisfaction with the group sessions. Tentative conclusions support the value of such a group in providing a forum for some bereaved parents to ventilate feelings and thoughts and validate the normalcy of their reactions.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Preventive Intervention Following Accidental Death of a ChildImage: the Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 1990
- The Effects of Group Therapy on Adolescents with CancerJournal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses, 1988
- The effects of self-help and psychotherapy intervention on child loss: The limits of recovery.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1985
- Coping with the death of a child: A study over time.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1982
- Effective Parental Coping Following the Death of a Child from CancerJournal of Pediatric Psychology, 1981
- Pretraining for Group PsychotherapyArchives of General Psychiatry, 1979
- Assessment of Social Adjustment by Patient Self-ReportArchives of General Psychiatry, 1976