MUTAN: Multimodal Tucker Fusion for Visual Question Answering

Authors:
  • HBHedi Ben-Younes
    Hedi Ben-Younes
  • RCRemi Cadene
    Remi Cadene
  • MCMatthieu Cord
    Matthieu Cord
  • NTNicolas Thome
    Nicolas Thome

Abstract
Bilinear models provide an appealing framework for mixing and merging information in Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks. They help to learn high level associations between question meaning and visual concepts in the image, but they suffer from huge dimensionality issues. We introduce MUTAN, a multimodal tensor-based Tucker decomposition to efficiently parametrize bilinear interactions between visual and textual representations. Additionally to the Tucker framework, we design a low-rank matrix-based decomposition to explicitly constrain the interaction rank. With MUTAN, we control the complexity of the merging scheme while keeping nice interpretable fusion relations. We show how the Tucker decomposition framework generalizes some of the latest VQA architectures, providing state-of-the-art results.